The Howdy Glossary

INTERCAL is a programming language designed as a parody, featuring intentional complexities to make programming difficult and code obscure. Characteristics include non-deterministic execution, unconventional syntax, and unique assignment operators like "ABSTAIN FROM" and "IGNORE." Created in the early 1970s by Don Woods and James M. Lyon at the U.S. Communications Research Center, INTERCAL contrasts starkly with traditional languages prioritizing readability and efficiency. Its name stands for Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym, reflecting its abstract nature.

INTERCAL incorporates eccentric features such as non-deterministic execution where operations yield different results on subsequent runs. It uses implicit assignment operators instead of traditional symbols and represents line numbers in Roman or base-13 numerals rather than Arabic numerals, adding to its distinctive syntax. These idiosyncrasies make INTERCAL intentionally obfuscated to confound programmers while emphasizing complexity over practicality.

This parody language has no direct competitors in conventional programming but stands out within the niche of esoteric languages due to its unique blend of absurdity and deliberate complexity. INTERCAL's design challenges standard programming practices by fostering innovative thinking through cryptic syntax and illogical constructs. While it doesn't serve practical applications or mainstream development needs, it caters to enthusiasts who appreciate intellectual challenges and humor in coding, providing an unconventional platform for problem-solving exploration beyond traditional frameworks.