Grav is an open-source flat-file content management system (CMS) that deviates from traditional database-reliant systems by using text files and file-based configurations for content storage. This PHP-based platform incorporates Symfony components and Twig templating, simplifying customization while bolstering security against database-targeting cyber attacks. It features an admin plugin providing a user interface for tasks like media uploading, page creation, and settings adjustment.
Andy Miller, a software developer with a background in web development, created Grav to offer a streamlined and secure solution for managing online content. His goal was to develop an open-source flat-file CMS prioritizing simplicity, flexibility, and security without needing a conventional database backend. Grav addresses the need for efficient content management while enhancing security through its unique architecture.
Grav stands out from competitors like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal due to its innovative flat-file architecture offering simplicity, ease of backup, improved security against database-related threats, and straightforward customization via Twig templating. The admin plugin enhances user management capabilities by simplifying media uploads, page creation, and settings modifications. While other CMS platforms excel through widespread adoption and extensive plugin ecosystems or scalability features appealing to enterprises and developers seeking complex tools for large projects; Grav's emphasis on security-focused design combined with user-friendly interfaces makes it compelling for those seeking efficient website management solutions.